A man buried alone
Yesterday, it was the 106th anniversary of the Battle of Messines. Together with the former Irish army officer with whom I am tourin the Western Front, I went to the grave of Major Willie Redmond.
Since the centenary years of the Great War have passed, it seems to have become a lonely spot. There was no evidence yesterday of recent visits.
Major Willie Redmond MP, brother of John Redmond who was the leader of the Irish parliamentary party, and a leading Irish nationalist in his own right, continues to lie alone in a field outside of the village of Loker in Belgium, where Major Redmond died at the hospice on 7th June 1917, the first day of the Battle of Messines.
Major Redmond believed in the rights of small nations and believed that the European war that began in August 1914 was a war for such rights. Speaking in Cork in November 1914, he said,
“I speak as a man who bears the name of a relation who was hanged in Wexford in ’98 – William Kearney. I speak as a man with all the poor ability at his command has fought the battle for self-government for Ireland since the time – now thirty two years ago – when I lay in Kilmainham Prison with Parnell. No man who is honest can doubt the single-minded desire of myself and men like me to do what is right for Ireland. And when it comes to the question – as it may come – of asking young Irishmen to go abroad and fight this battle, when I personally am convinced that the battle of Ireland is to be fought where many Irishmen now are – in Flanders and in France – old as I am, and grey as are my hairs, I will say, ‘Don’t go, but come with me.’”
In a note attached to his will, Major Redmond stated, ‘I should like all my friends in Ireland to know that in joining the Irish Brigade and going to France I sincerely believed, as all the Irish soldiers do, that I was doing my best for the welfare of Ireland.’
The significance of Major Redmond, and of his grave, was acknowledged ten years ago, in December 2013 when it was visited by Taioseach Enda Kenny and the British Prime Minister, David Cameron. The Taoiseach commented, ‘The thought crossed my mind standing at the grave of Willie Redmond, that was why we have a European Union and why I’m attending a European Council.’
The Battle of Messines was a symbolic moment, Irishmen from the 16th (Irish) Division and 36th (Ulster) Division stood shoulder to shoulder for the first time. It is the battle that provided the inspiration for the Peace Park at Messines, opened by President McAleese, Queen Elizabeth and Albert, King of the Belgians, in 1998.
Major Redmond’s remains might have been reinterred in a Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery, but his family expressed the desire that the grave would remain where it was, in the care, at the time in the grounds of Locre Hospice, in the care of the nuns. However, the nuns have gone and land that was once in the grounds of the hospice is no arable farmland.
The current grave location does not reflect the wishes of his family, nor does it reflect the spirit of Willie Redmond, who would have wanted to be with his men.
Isn’t it time to bring him home?
The problem is they were Imperialist in outlook, and saw Ireland within the Empire. But the Ireland they saw was Jesuit educated and their position in the Empire that of administration and business, albeit third rank below the old families and the Irish Tories. But mostly they were 40 to 50 years out of date even before the 1918 change to the numbers voting.
It’s a bit like now, when the system by-passed the people absolutely required to make it run.
On the Ulster question, that he had a measure of understanding wasn’t that unusual. In the Home Rule party, yes, but the pre ’18 electorate in most constituencies had a large minority voting Tory.
If Ireland is ever to achieve a spirit of unity, though, it needs to embrace those for whom Willie Redmond remains a heroic figure.
I’ve a feeling when ‘might be nice’ changes to ‘real possibility’ for unity we’ll see a hard headed examination. And if NI plays their Andorran position between the two economies there should be little reason to join.
On Redmond, if the body wasn’t returned home by 1930 I don’t believe it will.