Morse coded rebellion
Even stories that have been told and retold can sometimes reveal new and unanticipated details. After the saturation coverage of the approaching centenary of the Easter Rising, and every school in the country holding commemoration ceremonies, it seemed that there could be nothing else that might be learned, but RTE radio’s “Drama on One” provided a dimension that never appeared any school textbook.
“100” by Donal Dineen and Jimmy Eadie told of how the rebels who had seized the General Post Office building in what was then known as Sackville Street wished to transmit news of the rebellion. They were particularly anxious that supporters in the United States should hear of events. Opposite the GPO was the Dublin Wireless School of Telegraphy, an establishment that had been closed since the beginning of of the Great War. On the Tuesday of Easter Week, Joseph Plunkett sent seven men across the street to find their way into the sealed telegraphy building and to get the transmission equipment into operation. It had been a dangerous mission, the man charged with raising the transmission mast on the roof of the building had shouted at his comrades to stop throwing stones onto the roof, only to realise that the slates were being hit not by stones, but by bullets.
Radio transmissions in 1916 were generally from a transmitter to a specific receiver, what was transmitted on 25th April 1916 was a broadcast, a Morse signal that announced, “Irish Republic declared in Dublin today. Irish troops have captured city and are in full possession. Enemy cannot move in city. The whole country rising.”
The programme said the receivers of the Short Wave broadcast included two radio stations in Bulgaria, a British ship in the Atlantic, the German army, and an amateur radio enthusiast in Wales, who reported the signal to the authorities. The enthusiast found himself imprisoned for his efforts, his radio equipment was illegal under the wartime security provisions.
It was an intriguing story. How had the men who had sat decoding the morse message reacted to what they wrote? In the chaos brought on Europe by the Great War, conflict in Dublin would probably have been no more significant for the Bulgarians than news of unrest in south-east Europe would have been for the men in Sackville Street, but what of the others? What of those in the North Atlantic, what of the Welshman? Would the message have seemed credible? Would the scenario have been imaginable? A hundred years on, what message today would have a similar impact on those receiving it?
It is probable that the GPO was made the nexus in the plans because it was to become ‘the’ node point for the telephone. But I suspect the date was brought forward for other reasons and the works in the GPO hadn’t been finished.
But for what it’s worth, if you count the number of military establishments including the Royal Hibernian Military School along with all the establishments in the Park you realise the city was ringed.
It was a fascinating programme. I had never before heard of Con Keating and the failed journey to take over the cable station at Valentia in order to control Transatlantic communication.
One wonders what was the ordinary listening for those with short wave radio sets.
You have to be careful all the same. Given the ‘cell’ nature of the IRB, the transmission of real information to and from a leadership would’ve been difficult. So when we have data of an attempt on this that or the other, and the Castle may have compiled all into one file/cabinet, it was all incredibly loose. Check out the Army Pension Archive http://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online-collections/military-service-pensions-collection
It really wasn’t until the round-up’s that things became truly solid.
On the radio sets. I expect the same families that were involved with early flight, photography and science in general would’ve been the most receptive. You can certainly see one- or more- with the family of the Earl of Rosse. And perhaps on Lambay with the Baring family of banking fame.
Perhaps the history is still too much “alive” for a definitive history to emerge.
The airwaves must have been a strange place before the advent of established broadcasting companies