Floral ballots
Visiting Glasnevin Cemetery, it was apparent from the abundance of flowers on his grave that Michael Collins was significantly more popular with visitors than Eamon de Valera, perhaps a case of principle triumphing over political intrigue, more likely a case that youthful film star looks having greater appeal than images of an old and frail man. Collins chose to support the 1921 Treaty with Britain; de Valera chose to oppose it. Collins died in an ambush in August 1922 at the age of 31; de Valera completed his final term as president in June 1973 at the age of 90. But were there deeper differences?
Attitudes to the Treaty shaped Irish politics, but real political choices were never made. There has been a complete lack of any proper political discourse since the time of de Valera and Collins. The main parties differed on the 1921 Treaty, they did not differ on their fundamental understanding of the nature of Irish society.
The Republican ideal evaporated after independence as whole sectors of society were allowed to be controlled by the church, not just education but health care and social services became clerically dominated; there was to be no question of choice. Any measure that might have diluted the ecclesiastical dominance of society was resisted with vehemence, as was any legislation that might have taken the State in a direction not approved by the bishops. While de Valera may have resisted McQuaid’s attempts to have the Catholic Church declared the established church in the 1937 Constitution, the funding of church activities that should properly have been the responsibility of the state represented a virtual endowment.
The state funding of Catholic institutions might have been expected to have given ministers leverage in their dealings with the church, yet the politicians seemed to forget themselves. They behaved as though Ireland were not a twentieth century democracy and deferred to the bishops in almost every matter; the image of people bending to kiss episcopal rings emblematic of all that was wrong, no political philosophy or biblical theology ever sanctioned such medieval obeisance. Otherwise educated, articulate and cosmopolitan politicians seemed to lose their critical faculty when dealing with the church.
In the last decade, it seemed, that with the decline of church influence, the days of Civil war politics might pass, that there might be robust arguments resting on differences in political philosophy. Politics that depended not on whose side one’s forebear was in 1922, or who was one’s father, or whether one could claim credit for jobs coming to one parish and not another, or whether one could claim credit for obtaining planning permission for someone, or whether one had attended more local funerals than one’s opponent, but on serious political debate. The General election in February showed that the phoney politics of the Civil War divisions will continue, that voters really are more concerned with who will do the most for them personally than with who offers the most persuasive vision of society.
So if the Big Fellow has more flowers than Dev – it is as good a reason as most in this country for voting for one side rather than the other.
There’s been quite a bit of rewriting and outright bull produced on that period. The flag is one. The symbolism back then for the revolutionaries wasn’t between protestant and catholic but between the Gaelic Irish and the Englishry, be they arriving in the 12th century, 15th or 16th. And what made 1916 quite unusual was it included all aspects of the islands societies.
It’s simply a quest to nation build that causes that mind leaps that give Irish kids a by-polar concept of history. It’s one of the reasons the Tinkers haven’t a designation nor is there a box to tick on the census to give genetic/tribal history. But by including one set, they exclude the Border Scots that moved over under James 6th/1st once the conflict on that border halted. Or Cromwell in Ireland. That was simply an extension of the English Civil War.
I expect DeV’s grave would’ve been better done was he not buried with his son and wife under his sons stone. And given his aura, had he wanted to have a triumphant arch it would be done. Plus, Sinéad, bean DeV died in the January. So if he had wanted he could’ve put her in a grave for just the two of them. But he chose not too.
In terms of the memorial stone, Dev’s grave was not so much smaller than Collins’, the great difference lay in the number of flowers with which the graves are adorned. Collins has admirers who send him flowers from places like the United States and France.